Unexplained weight loss is when you shed pounds without any specific effort to do so. This can be a symptom of a wide variety of medical conditions. While it may seem to be a welcome change, ignoring it can be dangerous.
When to Be Concerned
Temporary or minor weight loss isn't generally cause for concern, but if it's ongoing, or you lose more than 10 pounds or 5 percent of your body weight, a medical exam is in order.
Cancer
Cancers and cancer treatments can lead to unexplained weight loss, sometimes as a result of diminished appetite, diarrhea or vomiting, but sometimes with no noticeable explanation.
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Problems like Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer disease, celiac disease and other conditions that affect the digestive tract and processes can cause weight loss.
Endocrine Disorders
Medical conditions affecting the endocrine system, including adrenal and thyroid disorders and diabetes, can lead to unexplained weight loss.
Mood Disorders
Depression, anxiety disorders, stress and other mood disorders can trigger weight loss. Often this is a result of loss of appetite and a failure to eat properly.
Other Conditions
Other medical conditions that can cause unexplained weight loss include side effects of medications, age-related loss of appetite, fungal or parasitic infections, HIV, heart, lung or kidney disease, and a variety of neurological damage or diseases.
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